Synonyms:

Cotyledon nodulosa
Echeveria discolor
Echeveria misteca
Echeveria nodulosa var. minor
Echeveria sturmiana

Habitat:

Echeveria nodulosa is native to Mexico, particularly thriving in the semi-arid regions. It is found predominantly in rocky terrains, hillsides, and cliff faces, where it enjoys well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight. The natural habitat of Echeveria nodulosa is characterized by infrequent rainfall, leading the plant to develop adaptations for water storage and drought resistance. It is typically found at altitudes ranging from 500 to 2,000 meters above sea level, where temperatures can vary significantly between day and night, a factor that contributes to its resilience and distinctive coloration.

Description:

Echeveria nodulosa, commonly known as the Painted Echeveria or Painted Lady, is a strikingly beautiful succulent that belongs to the Crassulaceae family. This species forms rosettes that can reach up to 15 centimeters in diameter. The leaves are fleshy, oblong to spatulate, and have a remarkable coloration that sets it apart from many other succulents. The primary color of the leaves is a vibrant green, but what makes Echeveria nodulosa particularly eye-catching are the deep red to burgundy markings that appear in intricate patterns, almost like brush strokes, hence its common name “Painted Echeveria.” These markings intensify with sunlight exposure, making the plant even more attractive. The leaves are arranged in a rosette formation, which is a common characteristic of Echeverias, providing a symmetrical and appealing appearance. Each leaf measures about 5 to 8 centimeters in length and about 2 to 3 centimeters in width. The edges of the leaves are often outlined with a reddish tint, adding to the plant’s visual appeal. During the flowering season, which typically occurs in the summer, Echeveria nodulosa produces tall, slender flower stalks that can reach up to 30 centimeters in height. The flowers are small, bell-shaped, and usually pink or yellow with a delicate fragrance that attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Cultivation:

Cultivating Echeveria nodulosa is relatively straightforward, making it a popular choice for both novice and experienced succulent enthusiasts. Echeveria nodulosa thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning or late afternoon, but excessive exposure to harsh midday sun can cause leaf burn. A south or east-facing window is ideal for indoor cultivation. Outdoors, it should be placed in a spot where it receives filtered sunlight. Well-draining soil is crucial for Echeveria nodulosa. A commercial cactus or succulent mix is suitable, or you can create your own by mixing regular potting soil with coarse sand or perlite. Good drainage prevents root rot, a common issue with succulents. This succulent has typical water needs for a succulent – it prefers the “soak and dry” method. Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry, then allow the soil to dry out again before the next watering. During the growing season (spring and summer), this may mean watering every 1-2 weeks. In the dormant period (fall and winter), reduce watering to once a month or less. Echeveria nodulosa prefers moderate temperatures and is not frost-tolerant. It thrives in temperatures between 18-24°C (65-75°F) during the day and slightly cooler at night. Protect it from temperatures below 10°C (50°F). It also prefers low humidity environments, which mimic its natural habitat. Feed Echeveria nodulosa with a diluted, balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a cactus or succulent-specific fertilizer, diluted to half strength. Repotting is necessary every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and provide more room for growth. Spring is the best time to repot, just before the growing season starts. Ensure the new pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Echeveria nodulosa is relatively pest-resistant but can be susceptible to mealybugs, aphids, and root rot. Regular inspection and prompt treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help manage pests. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Propagation:

Echeveria nodulosa can be propagated through leaf cuttings, offsets, or seeds. Leaf cuttings are the most common method. To propagate from leaves, gently twist a healthy leaf from the parent plant, let it callous for a few days, and then place it on well-draining soil. Mist the soil lightly until roots and a new rosette form. Offsets, or “pups,” can be separated from the mother plant and potted individually. Seed propagation is less common and more time-consuming but can be done by sowing seeds in a well-draining mix and keeping them moist until germination.

Curiosity:

One of the most fascinating aspects of Echeveria nodulosa is its ability to change color based on light exposure and stress. The red markings become more pronounced with increased sunlight, making it a dynamic addition to any succulent collection. Additionally, Echeveria nodulosa’s resilience and adaptability make it a popular choice for rock gardens and xeriscaping. Its striking appearance has also led to its popularity in floral arrangements and as a decorative element in wedding bouquets.

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