Synonyms:

There are no synonyms for this plant; however, it is commonly referred to as “Giant Hens and Chicks.”

Habitat:

Echeveria gigantea is native to Mexico Central and Mexico Southwest. In its habitat this succulent thrives in arid environments and poor, rocky and limestone soils.

Description:

Echeveria gigantea is one of the largest species in the Echeveria genus. Belonging to the Crassulaceae botanical family, this large succulent is appreciated for its decorative value for succulent gardens and arrangements. The stem is erect, short, thick and woody, usually unbranched, it bears on the apex a large rosette of leaves. The rosette can reach up to 60 cm in diameter and the leaves are arranged is a spiral way. The leaves are large, fleshy, spoon-shaped, bluish-green in color with red edges. The bluish color is due to a powdery layer of wax that prevents water loss and provides UV-ray resistance. Blooming occurs from late autumn to early winter, with flowers borne on long stalks reaching up to 1 m in height. The flowers are bell-shaped, borne in cluster and are typically pink to red with a yellow interior. Despite its robust appearance, Echeveria gigantea is sensitive to prolonged exposure to cold and excessive moisture.

Cultivation:

This plant is easy to care for and offers a rewarding experience, making it great for beginners. The plant benefits from bright exposure, but during the hottest periods, direct sunlight can cause scorching, so it is recommended to avoid it. The plant is sensitive to temperatures below 5°C, so it should be moved indoors in colder weather. The soil should consist of a mix of pumice, clay, and loam to ensure proper drainage and prevent root rot, to which the plant is susceptible. To facilitate excess water drainage, it is recommended to use a perforated pot. Watering plays a crucial role in the well-being of this species. During the vegetative period, it is recommended to water the plant every 7 days, ensuring that the soil is completely dry before the next watering. In winter, watering should be suspended to allow the plant to enter dormancy. Regarding fertilization, a moderate application of specific succulent fertilizers during the growing season is sufficient. Fertilization should be discontinued in winter. You should repot the plant every 2 years in a pot 2 cm wider. Repotting should be done early in the growing season using fresh potting soil. It is essential to be vigilant for red spiders and mealybugs, as these pests can pose a threat to the plant’s health. Regular checks and prompt intervention are advisable to keep these potential issues under control.

Propagation:

Propagation can be done by cutting or by seed. When using cuttings, make the cut during the spring and then let it to dry for a few days; after the cut surface has dried and a formed a callus, place the cutting in a mixture of sand, soil and pumice. To increase the success of propagation you can make two or more cuttings at the same time. For cuttings it is recommended to maintain temperatures around 20 °C. Propagating the plant by seed is very simple; it is enough to sow the seed in a sandy loam soil and keep it at a high level of humidity with a temperature of 14 C°. If you sow seeds collected from your own plants, clean the seeds thoroughly and soak them in water to remove any inhibitors.

Curiosity:

The name “Echeveria” comes from Atanasio Echeverria, naturalist, botanist and Mexican artist of the late 1700s who painted and cooperated on the discovery and cataloging Mexico’s natural flora.

Official Web Site:
www.giromagi.com

Italian Blog:
www.giromagicactus.com

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